Indonesian Martabak, Overrated Street Food or Culinary Masterpiece?
Exploring the Flavors of Indonesian Martabak: Recipes and Insights
Martabak is one of Indonesia’s most beloved street foods, enjoyed by many for its unique blend of flavors and textures. Whether you have a sweet tooth or prefer savory dishes, martabak offers a taste experience that is hard to beat. In this article, we will dive into the recipes of seven distinctive types of martabak from Indonesia: Martabak Manis (Terang Bulan), Martabak Telur, Martabak Bangka, Martabak Aceh, Martabak Kubang (Martabak Mesir), Martabak Mini, and Martabak Tahu. Each type has its own characteristics and reflects the richness of Indonesian culinary diversity.
1. Martabak Manis (Terang Bulan)Martabak Manis, also known as Terang Bulan, is a thick, fluffy, sweet pancake filled with a variety of toppings. Here’s how you can make this delicious treat at home.
Ingredients:
- 250g all-purpose flour
- 50g sugar
- 1 tsp instant yeast
- 1/4 tsp baking soda
- 1/4 tsp salt
- 1 egg
- 300ml water
- Butter (for greasing)
- Sweet toppings (chocolate sprinkles, grated cheese, condensed milk, crushed peanuts)
Instructions:
- Prepare the batter: Mix the flour, sugar, yeast, and salt in a large bowl. Add the egg and water, then whisk until smooth. Let it sit for 30 minutes to an hour until it bubbles.
- Cook the batter: Heat a non-stick pan over medium heat, then grease it lightly with butter. Pour the batter into the pan, spreading it evenly. Cook for about 5 minutes, or until bubbles form on the surface.
- Toppings and fold: Add your favorite toppings like chocolate sprinkles, grated cheese, or crushed peanuts. Drizzle with condensed milk before folding the pancake in half.
- Serve: Slice the martabak into wedges and serve while warm.
Tip: Modern variations include trendy toppings like Nutella, Oreo, or even matcha powder.
2. Martabak Telur
For those who prefer savory flavors, Martabak Telur is a perfect choice. This crispy, egg-filled martabak is filled with minced meat, vegetables, and aromatic spices.
Ingredients:
- 200g all-purpose flour
- 150ml water
- 1 egg
- 200g minced beef or chicken
- 2 eggs (for filling)
- 2 spring onions, chopped
- 1 onion, finely chopped
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Cooking oil (for frying)
Instructions:
- Make the dough: Combine the flour, water, and egg, knead until smooth, and let it rest for 30 minutes.
- Prepare the filling: Sauté the minced meat with onions, add salt and pepper, and set aside. In a separate bowl, whisk 2 eggs and mix with the cooked meat and chopped spring onions.
- Roll the dough: Roll out the dough into thin squares. Place a portion of the filling in the center, then fold the dough over the filling.
- Fry: Heat the oil in a pan and fry the martabak until golden brown on both sides.
- Serve: Slice the martabak and serve with pickled cucumber and sambal (spicy sauce).
3. Martabak Bangka
Martabak Bangka is a popular variation of the sweet martabak but originates from the island of Bangka. It is famous for its thick, buttery texture and indulgent toppings.
Ingredients:
- 300g all-purpose flour
- 60g sugar
- 1 tsp yeast
- 1/4 tsp baking powder
- 1/2 tsp salt
- 300ml water
- Butter (for greasing)
- Toppings (crushed peanuts, grated cheese, chocolate sprinkles, condensed milk)
Instructions:
- Mix the batter: Combine flour, sugar, yeast, salt, and baking powder. Add water and stir until smooth. Let the batter rise for about 45 minutes.
- Cook the batter: Pour the batter into a preheated greased pan and cook until bubbles form.
- Add toppings: Spread butter on the surface, and add generous toppings of crushed peanuts, chocolate, or cheese. Drizzle with condensed milk before folding.
- Serve: Cut into wedges and enjoy with tea or coffee.
Tip: Martabak Bangka is known for its richness, so don’t hold back on the butter!
4. Martabak Aceh
Martabak Aceh takes savory martabak to the next level with its unique blend of spices typical of Acehnese cuisine. This martabak is spiced with cumin, coriander, and turmeric, giving it a distinctive flavor.
Ingredients:
- 200g minced beef
- 3 garlic cloves, minced
- 1 small onion, chopped
- 1 tsp ground cumin
- 1 tsp ground coriander
- 1/2 tsp turmeric powder
- Salt to taste
- 4 eggs
- 2 spring onions, chopped
- Dough (same as Martabak Telur)
Instructions:
- Sauté the filling: Sauté minced beef with garlic, onion, cumin, coriander, and turmeric. Add salt to taste and set aside.
- Prepare the filling mix: In a bowl, whisk the eggs and add the cooked beef and chopped spring onions.
- Roll the dough: Roll out the dough into a thin square and place the filling in the center. Fold and seal the dough.
- Fry: Fry the martabak until golden and crispy on both sides.
- Serve: Slice and serve with curry sauce or sambal.
5. Martabak Kubang (Martabak Mesir)
Martabak Kubang, also known as Martabak Mesir, hails from West Sumatra. It is similar to Martabak Telur but with a slightly thicker filling and served with a flavorful dipping sauce.
Ingredients:
- 300g minced beef
- 1 large onion, chopped
- 3 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 tsp curry powder
- Salt and pepper to taste
- 3 eggs
- Dough (same as Martabak Telur)
- Dipping sauce (made with soy sauce, vinegar, sugar, and chili)
Instructions:
- Cook the filling: Sauté the minced beef with garlic, onion, and curry powder. Season with salt and pepper.
- Prepare the dough: Roll out the dough, place the filling in the middle, fold, and seal the edges.
- Fry: Fry the martabak in hot oil until crispy and golden.
- Make the sauce: Mix soy sauce, vinegar, sugar, and chopped chili to create the dipping sauce.
- Serve: Slice and serve with the sauce on the side.
6. Martabak Mini
Martabak Mini is a smaller version of Martabak Manis, perfect for individual servings. It’s a popular street snack that comes with a variety of toppings.
Ingredients:
- 150g all-purpose flour
- 30g sugar
- 1/2 tsp yeast
- 150ml water
- Toppings (chocolate sprinkles, grated cheese, condensed milk, etc.)
Instructions:
- Prepare the batter: Mix the flour, sugar, and yeast. Add water and whisk until smooth.
- Cook: Pour small portions of batter into a mini pancake pan and cook until bubbles form.
- Add toppings: Spread butter and add your favorite toppings. Fold the mini martabak in half.
- Serve: These are perfect for a quick snack or party treat!
7. Martabak Tahu
Martabak Tahu is a creative twist on savory martabak, using tofu as the main filling. This version is lighter but still packed with flavor.
Ingredients:
- 2 blocks of firm tofu, mashed
- 2 spring onions, chopped
- 1 clove garlic, minced
- 1 egg
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Dough (same as Martabak Telur)
Instructions:
- Prepare the filling: Mash the tofu and mix with spring onions, garlic, egg, salt, and pepper.
- Roll the dough: Roll out the dough and place the tofu mixture in the center.
- Fry: Fold the dough and fry until golden brown.
- Serve: Serve with a side of chili sauce or sambal for extra flavor.
Conclusion
Martabak, in all its forms, showcases the incredible diversity of Indonesian cuisine. Whether you’re craving something sweet like Martabak Manis or looking for a savory treat like Martabak Aceh or Martabak Telur, there's a martabak to suit every taste. Each region of Indonesia brings its own twist to this iconic street food, making it a must-try for anyone interested in exploring the rich flavors of the archipelago.
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Make the dough: Combine the flour, water, and egg, knead until smooth, and let it rest for 30 minutes.
Prepare the filling: Sauté the minced meat with onions, add salt and pepper, and set aside. In a separate bowl, whisk 2 eggs and mix with the cooked meat and chopped spring onions.
Roll the dough: Roll out the dough into thin squares. Place a portion of the filling in the center, then fold the dough over the filling.
Fry: Heat the oil in a pan and fry the martabak until golden brown on both sides.
Serve: Slice the martabak and serve with pickled cucumber and sambal (spicy sauce).